The Cove presents Taiji, Japan, as a little village with a deep, dark secret. Ironically, with its many whales and dolphin statues and images, the town appears to love these creatures. But that’s a smokescreen, according to Ric O’Barry of the Save Japan Dolphins Campaign. Every September the fishermen of Taiji round up and slaughter approximately 23,000 dolphins which they farm for dolphin meat. Because the meat contains dangerously high levels of mercury, citizens who consume it are unknowingly exposed to the dangers of mercury toxicity. And, spared show-quality dolphins are shipped throughout the world to sea mammal parks and swim-with-the dolphin entertainment programs. In fact, Taiji is the largest supplier of captive dolphins used for aquatic entertainment. At $150,000 per dolphin, this trade is a lucrative one. That would account in part for the commercial fishing industry’s flagrant disregard for the 1986 moratorium on commercial whaling (which includes dolphins) issued by the International Whaling Commission.

A world-renowned dolphin trainer who worked on the Flipper series, O’Barry is a man on a mission. Driven by his passion for the environment, his love of dolphins, and a sense of his own culpability he works tirelessly and great risk to free these captive sea creatures. As depicted in this blistering documentary, O”Barry wants to try Taiji and the Japanese government in the court of public opinion. Mindful of his own past work with captive dolphins, O’Barry doesn’t hesitate to point the finger at himself as well.

But the wary Taiji fisherman and town officials zealously guard the little cove where O’Barry believes the slaughters take place. Director Louie Psihoyos records the intrepid O’Barry and his band of recruits as they infiltrate the area using hi-tech equipment and camouflaged high definition cameras to film the horrific scenes of bloodshed. Psyhoyos’s documentation of this environmental espionage comes across as even more tense and edgy than any you would find in a fictional spy movie, but the Taiji tragedy is a real-life horror story.

Unfortunately, the international community seems powerless to intervene. While the impotent IWC engages in useless argument, paying lip service to both sides but accomplishing nothing, Japan quietly garners support from member countries through offers of financial incentives, thus ensuring their interests continue unimpeded.

On a much broader level, Psyhoyo’s The Cove vividly captures the bitter battle between environmental and animal conservationists and corrupt commercial interests. It doesn’t flinch in showing how humanity’s needs and desires contribute to the steady degradation of the environment. And it is comprehensive in it’s coverage of this complex story from O’Barry’s viewpoint, utilizing old film footage, footage from IWC meetings, and interviews with not only O’Barry and his crew, but Japanese officials, IWC representatives and conservation experts. Yes, this is environmental propaganda and as such, it’s one-sided. Though arguments for the other side sound specious (at least to me), they don’t receive equal time. Given the film’s message, that approach makes sense. But it doesn’t result in a balanced view, which would have strengthened this otherwise brilliant expose.

The Cove is a moving, and heartbreaking account of the dolphins’ plight in Taiji and the frustrated efforts of environmental advocates and like-minded individuals to stop the slaughter and simultaneously protect our environment. It is also a fierce condemnation of Japan’s commercial fishing interests and the government’s seeming deception of their citizens and the general public. It is sure to provoke outrage, compassion, and in some, a desire to get involved.

When commercial fishing economics, the ineffectual rants of IWC members, blatant indifference to the law and conservation efforts, plus misplaced national pride collide, the dolphins are the first but not the only casualties. The Japanese people suffer as well from health risks inherent in eating tainted meat, as does our planet’s environmental equilibrium.

(Released by Lionsgate and rated "PG-13" for disturbing content.)

Review also posted at www.moviebuffs.com.